Denominations have dominated Jewish life for decades. But are they still relevant?

Schisms are appearing in synagogues across North America.
Chabad, the fastest-growing Jewish religious movement, loudly reaches beyond denominations when doing outreach—a signifier of the future of Judaism. (Photo courtesy of chabad.org/Wikimedia Commons)

Recently, Congregation Dorshei Emet—the only Reconstructionist synagogue in Quebec, and the oldest in Canada—took a major vote on whether to secede from the official Reconstructing Judaism movement. A microcosm of the province in which it resides, the “remain” faction won. But the results could not mask the increasing schism, which, in turn, has revealed yet another crack in the foundational organizing structure of Jewish life in North America—denominations, otherwise known as movements.

Synagogues vote to change or abandon denominations all the time, and many rabbis—including all three hosts of Not in Heaven—have received, or are receiving, ordination from outside the three main pillars of Reform, Conservative and Orthodox. Chabad, the most popular rising religious establishment in Judaism, is clearly part of the Haredi community, but proudly does outreach to Jews outside the Orthodox world.

And yet, while the old-school labels may fall away, Jews will always want to know what kind of service they’re walking into. Is seating mixed? Will Shabbat services include musical instruments? New labels may well rise to replace the old ones.

Hear the full discussion on this week’s episode of Not in Heaven above.

Credits

  • Hosts: Avi Finegold, Yedida Eisenstat, Matthew Leibl
  • Production team: Zachary Judah Kauffman (editor), Michael Fraiman (executive producer)
  • Music: Socalled

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